“If you tell a lie big enough and
keep repeating it, people will eventually come to believe it.”
-
Joseph Goebbels, Reich Minister of Propaganda, Nazi Germany, 1933-1945
Propaganda is propaganda, whether or
not one calls it by a more socially acceptable name, like advertising,
political analysis, news, “spin”, or religious dogma. And the only objective of propaganda is to
convince people to believe something that isn’t true.
People are inherently gullible. If they want to believe something, it is easy
to convince them. If they want to believe a fancy overpriced automobile makes
them more sexually attractive, it is easy to sell them such a car on that
basis. If they want to believe a pill
can make them live longer, it is easy to sell them such pills. If they want to
believe their party’s politicians (but not the other party’s), are high-minded selfless
civil servants it is easy to get them to support the most ridiculous and
self-defeating policies. If they want to believe a face cream can make them
more beautiful, it is easy to sell them cosmetics. If they want to believe gambling
in the stock market can make them rich, it is easy for a stock broker to turn
them into customers and regularly churn their account.
We in the modern first world age live
in a sea of propaganda. We have raised it to a high art, practiced in
industrial proportions. Every TV program we watch is laced with propaganda (the
ads, and sometimes the plot as well). Every movie we watch is laced with propaganda
(Hollywood’s idealized world and idealized people). The news we watch or read
is shaped by propaganda (the political bias of the outlet, and the need to
sensationalize stories to draw and retain audience). The magazines we read are saturated
with propaganda (all those ads promising marvelous things, sometimes just by
association, from their products). We
are surrounded by people trying to sell us something – a product, an idea, a
religion, a political position – that we often wouldn’t normally be inclined to
buy or support or believe.
As a friend of mine taught me about evaluating
information, “always consider the source”. If the source has something to gain from convincing
you (and almost always they do), be skeptical, be very skeptical.