Tuesday, October 29, 2019

Elizabeth Warren's proposals

Now that Elizabeth Warren has risen to be a real contender among the Democratic candidates, with Bernie Sanders fading (though he will probably retain a die-hard 20% or so base anyway) and Joe Biden struggling, we probably ought to take her proposals more seriously.

The Economist had this chart in this week’s issue, which featured a lead article on Warren:

https://www.economist.com/sites/default/files/20191026_FBC367.png
The point of the chart is that her proposal to raise more revenue by taxing the rich and corporations more comes nowhere near to covering her “Medicare for all” proposal.  And by the way, their 10-year estimate of about $34 trillion is in pretty good agreement with other independent estimates. The Mercatus Center at George Mason University estimates the 10-year cost of the Sanders/Warren proposal at $32.6 to $38.8 trillion, depending on several assumptions (the lower range assumes some unlikely things).  The Urban Institute estimates it at just over $32 trillion.

But the article Dave Lennon sent around a while ago from Spike Jones made a good point. One should offset the federal cost of Medicare-for-all by the amount people now spend privately. If the costs simply shift from insurance and medical payments to taxes (assuming Warren would raise taxes enough), then the total cost to an individual is about the same.

The Urban Institute study does estimate the 10-year amount spent privately (insurance plus medical spending) at about $21 trillion.  If that is accurate, then the net 10-year cost of the Medicare-for-all proposal is more like $11-15 trillion, much less but still more than Warren’s new revenue would cover.

Of course, this all may be moot. Warren faces three serious obstacles to getting elected. First, she is a woman, and US society is still sexist enough to make that a serious obstacle. Second, she threatens the interests of a lot of big corporations and rich people, which is reflected in the fact that she is not getting the support of big donors. Promising not to take donations from corporations and rich people was easy for her – they aren’t offering. Since the Democratic National Committee is in dire financial straits, she can’t depend on them either to help much in the general election.  Third and finally, her proposals would almost certainly require substantial tax increases on everyone, not just the rich and corporations, and/or a massive increase in the already ballooning national debt. That will be a hard sell in today’s world.