Sunday, March 15, 2015

The Palestinian Question

There are sound, practical, rational, liberal reasons for wanting to find a stable settlement to the Palestinian question, but “justice” is not among them. There certainly was no justice for the Arabs who lived in that area when the British arbitrarily designated their land as a new homeland for the Jewish People in the 1917 Balfour Declaration, but then there was no justice for the Jews in the European Holocaust or the Russian pogroms or the expulsion of the Jews from Spain in 1492 or in the many other atrocities that forced the Jews to look for a new homeland in the first place. Nor is there any justice in the way the Arab nations of the Middle East have for decades cynically milked the Palestinian plight for their own political purposes, but offered no real effective relief.

The Jews (with British connivance) took the land from the largely-Muslim Arabs in Palestine, but in fact the Muslim Arabs in turn, under Saladin, took that land themselves from the Christian Crusaders, who in turn had taken it from the Muslim Seljuk Empire, who had taken it from the Christian Roman Empire (or rather the Eastern half of what remained of the Roman Empire, the Byzantine Empire).  The Romans, of course, originally took it from the Jews, who in turn had taken it from (the history this far back gets a little blurred and uncertain) …. and on and on and on. (see, for example this animated map of the territory through history)      

This is the same problem with the occasional liberal guilt-driven moves to give the land back to the Native Americans. Here in the Southwest we would have to give states like New Mexico and Arizona and California back to the Mexicans, from whom we took them by force of arms. But the Mexicans in turn by the same logic would have to pass them back to the indigenous people from whom the proto-Mexicans, the Spaniards, first took them, again by military conquest. Would this finally be justice? No, because almost every indigenous American tribe lived on lands they had themselves taken by force from other tribes, and so on back through history.

A realistic look at world history shows that peoples throughout the globe have always had expansionist cultures taking over other people’s lands. And despite the persistent Western liberal myth that we are more “civilized” these days, the history of the past century (Germany’s two attempts to expand by war, Stalin’s communist empire, Japan’s attempt to create a Southeast Asian empire) and even today’s current events in Russia (The Ukraine and Crimea, Moldova, Georgia, Armenia and Azerbaijan) or China (the conquest of Tibet) or the Middle East (Saddam’s attempt to invade Iran and then Kuwait, the rise of ISIS) shows that this is an unrealistic dream.

There are good, humane, practical reasons for trying to end the endless suffering of the Palestinian people in Gaza and the West Bank and living in the camps in places like Jordan, and for that matter the endless terrorist attacks on Jews in Israel and around the world, but the appeal for “Justice” is not one of them.  History has been unkind to both the Palestinians and the Jews (and practically everyone else's ancestors as well, if one goes back far enough), and there is nothing anyone in the present can do to remedy that. What is needed is a realistic plan, starting from where things are today, to find a reasonable settlement.

This is not easy. There is a powerful Israeli faction that hankers to “take back” all of the ancient Kingdom of Israel in the name of "justice", and continues to advance that cause by building settlement on Palestinian lands.There is an even more powerful Palestinian faction that hankers, again in the name of "justice", to exterminate the Jews entirely, or at least drive them entirely from the Holy Lands, and attempts to advance that cause with suicide bombers and random rocket fire. Both will have to come to terms with reality to find a practical accommodation.  And part of coming to terms with reality is giving up the “justice” argument and looking for more pragmatic approaches