Tuesday, January 31, 2017

Democracy and the press

It was instructive that Steve Bannon, Trump’s strategist, said recently that the press should “shut up and listen”, and all that the press heard, and reported, was “shut up” – they didn’t listen enough to hear or report the ”and listen” part.

Here is the exact Bannon quote in its entirety: “The media should be embarrassed and humiliated and keep its mouth shut and just listen for a while.”

Here is the New York Times Jan 26 headline about the quote: “Trump Strategist Stephen Bannon Says Media Should ‘Keep Its Mouth Shut’”.  Other papers and TV and online sources had similar headlines.  I am hard pressed to find any mainstream news that included the “and just listen for a while” part.

I keep wondering how democracy can function if the media is so partisan. What little most people know about the important issues they get from the media, or from friends who themselves get it from the media.  So on an important issue like immigration policy, how are people to make rational judgments if the media distorts the fact so much?

The media reports, with outrage, that Trump is barring refuges from Syria (temporarily, until a better vetting process can be established), but fails to report that Obama barred almost all refugees from Syria for the past few years.

The media reports that Trump’s order discriminates against Muslims, but the actual order itself (I have reread it several times) makes no mention of Muslims, and legal experts doubt that any court would construe it to discriminate against Muslims, since it doesn’t affect 44 other Muslim-majority countries.

The media is outraged at the seven countries selected, but fails to mention that it was the Obama administration that selected these seven countries as terrorist-promoting in the first place.

The media is outraged that Trump’s order caps the refugees at 50,000 per year, but fails to mention that, except for Obama’s last year in office, the cap under his administration and under the Bush administration before him was in the same range (50,000-70,000).

The media is outraged that religion is mentioned in the order (priority for persecuted minority religions), claiming this is un-American. Well, if it is, it has been un-American for a long time because religious criteria (persecuted because of religion)  has been part of immigration law for decades now.

Now Trump’s executive order may or may not be good policy. There are good arguments on both sides and I’m not sure yet which side I find more compelling. But we are apparently never going to get to that important debate because the partisan press has sidelined it into hysterical and emotional reactions to their misinformation.

I mentioned in a previous post how the New York Times, followed by other outlets, misreported the claim that 2016 was the hottest year on record. And this sort of partisan misreporting, spinning the facts, slanting the story, reporting only one side of the issue, and sometimes outright fabrication has been going for issue after issue this year. It’s not new, but it certainly has gotten a lot worse since Trump won the election.

In the face of this much partisan misinformation from the media, and the almost hysterical public reaction it has whipped up, how is any democracy to function?